Microsoft shares official Windows 11 gaming hardware requirements and recommendations guide
微软分享了官方的Windows 11游戏硬件要求和推荐指南
PC gaming isn’t just about playing, it’s about creating an experience that’s fast, immersive, and personal. Your gaming PC setup is your arena, your stage, and your engine for performance. With the right mix of components, accessories, and software, you can transform a simple desk into a powerful command center.
PC游戏不仅仅是玩游戏，更是打造快速、沉浸且个性化的体验。你的游戏电脑配置就是你的竞技场、舞台和性能引擎。通过合适的组件、配件和软件组合，你可以将一张简单的办公桌变成强大的指挥中心。
There’s even a new class of Windows devices—Copilot+ PCs—built to take gaming performance further. This article will guide you through the must-have components, tools, and tips to build your ultimate gaming PC setup, and show you why Copilot+ PCs are the smart choice to bring it all together.
甚至还有一类新型Windows设备——Copilot+ PC——旨在提升游戏性能。本文将引导你了解打造终极游戏电脑的必备组件、工具和技巧，并展示为什么Copilot+电脑是整合这一切的明智选择。
Core hardware that powers every win
支撑每场胜利的核心硬件
Your hardware is the backbone of your setup, the foundation that decides how fast your games load, how smooth they run, and how long your system lasts. Get these choices right, and everything else in your rig will perform better.
硬件是你设置的支柱，是决定游戏加载速度、运行流畅程度以及系统寿命的基础。把这些选择做好，你设备里的其他部分表现都会更好。
CPU and GPU
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is your PC’s brain. It handles game logic, physics calculations, AI, and all the background tasks while you play. A strong CPU means smoother multitasking and fewer slowdowns when your game gets intense.
The GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is the muscle. It renders the images, effects, and animations that make modern games look stunning and run at high frame rates. The GPU is usually the single-most important component for gaming performance.
CPU（中央处理器）是你电脑的大脑。它负责游戏逻辑、物理计算、人工智能以及所有后台任务。强大的CPU意味着多任务处理更流畅，游戏激烈时更少卡顿。
GPU（图形处理单元）是肌肉。它渲染出让现代游戏看起来惊艳且帧率高的图像、特效和动画。GPU通常是游戏性能最重要的部件。
Minimum and recommended specs
Entry-level gaming (1080p, medium settings)
CPU: At least a modern quad-core like AMD Ryzen 5 5600 or Intel Core i5-12400
GPU: NVIDIA GTX 1660 Super or AMD Radeon RX 6600
Mid-range gaming (1440p, high settings)
CPU: 6-core or better, such as AMD Ryzen 5 7600 or Intel Core i5-13600K
GPU: NVIDIA RTX 3060 Ti / 4060 Ti or AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT
High-end/4K gaming
CPU: 8-core or better, like AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D or Intel Core i7-13700K
GPU: NVIDIA RTX 4080 or AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Tip: Pair your GPU with your monitor’s refresh rate. If your monitor tops out at 144 Hz, you won’t see a benefit from a GPU that can push 240 fps—save your budget for faster storage or a better cooling solution.
If you’d rather skip the part-matching headache, Copilot+ PCs come pre-configured with the latest CPUs, GPUs, and thermal designs tuned for gaming, so you can dive straight into the action.
提示： 把显卡和显示器的刷新率配对。如果你的显示器最高只有144 Hz，你不会从能推到240 fps的GPU中获得额外优势——节省预算，以获得更快的存储或更好的散热方案。
如果你想跳过零件匹配的麻烦，Copilot+ 电脑预配置了最新的 CPU、GPU 和专为游戏优化的散热设计，让你可以直接投入战斗。
RAM and storage
Think of RAM as your PC’s short-term memory and storage as its long-term library.
16 GB is plenty for most games.
32 GB is ideal for serious players who run the most demanding titles or use heavy mods.
An SSD is essential for fast boots and quick level loads—aim for at least 1 TB if you keep a large game library.
Did you know? Copilot+ PCs are built with the speed of SSD-first architecture, so you’ll feel the difference every time you boot up or load into a new world.
内存与存储
可以把内存看作电脑的短期记忆，存储空间是它的长期库。
16GB对大多数游戏来说已经足够了。
32GB非常适合那些玩最难度游戏或使用重度模组的资深玩家。
SSD对于快速启动和快速加载关卡至关重要——如果你有庞大的游戏库，目标至少是1TB。
你知道吗？Copilot+ 的电脑采用了 SSD 优先架构的速度，所以每次启动或进入新世界时，你都能感受到差别。
Motherboard
For gaming, a motherboard’s minimum requirements are defined by compatibility with your chosen CPU, RAM, and storage. Key factors include the CPU socket for your processor, support for the right RAM type (e.g., DDR4 or DDR5) and speed, and storage interfaces like M.2 for SSDs. Beyond compatibility, a gaming motherboard needs robust power delivery, enough expansion slots, and adequate connectivity for peripherals and networking.
Helpful hint: Cable management isn’t just for neat freaks. Tidy cords mean better airflow, cooler temps, and longer component life.
主板
对于游戏来说，主板的最低需求取决于你选择的CPU、内存和存储的兼容性。关键因素包括处理器的CPU插槽、对合适内存类型（如DDR4或DDR5）的支持和速度，以及SSD所需的存储接口如M.2。除了兼容性，游戏主板还需要强大的电源输出、足够的扩展槽以及足够的外设和网络连接。
有用的提示：线缆管理不仅仅是洁癖者用的。整洁的线缆意味着更好的气流、更凉爽的温度和更长的部件寿命。
Software that amplifies your gaming PC experience
In addition to strong hardware, Windows 11 brings gaming to life with speed, visuals, and the broadest support in the industry.
Unmatched compatibility: Windows runs the widest range of PC games and works seamlessly with virtually any gaming hardware or peripheral.
Deep customization: From performance tweaks to interface mods, Windows 11 lets you tailor settings for max frame rates or a perfectly themed desktop.
Vibrant community: A massive ecosystem of gamers and modders means endless tips, tools, and troubleshooting help.
Together, these strengths set the stage for gaming technologies built into Windows 11—powerful features that take your hardware to the next level.
增强你游戏PC体验的软件
除了强大的硬件，Windows 11还以速度、画面和业界最广泛的支持让游戏焕发生机。
无与伦比的兼容性：Windows运行最丰富的PC游戏，并能无缝兼容几乎所有游戏硬件或外设。
深度定制： 从性能调整到界面模组，Windows 11允许你定制最高帧率或完美主题桌面的设置。
充满活力的社区：庞大的玩家和模组制作者生态系统意味着无尽的技巧、工具和故障排除帮助。
这些优势共同奠定了Windows 11内置游戏技术的基础——强大的功能将你的硬件提升到新高度。
DirectX 12 Ultimate
DirectX 12 Ultimate1 is Microsoft’s latest graphics technology standard for Windows PCs and Xbox. It’s a set of low-level programming tools that let games talk directly to your graphics card, unlocking advanced visual effects and faster performance.
With DirectX 12 Ultimate, developers can use cutting-edge features like real-time ray tracing, variable rate shading, and mesh shaders. These deliver lifelike lighting, sharper details, and smoother gameplay—so games don’t just look better, they feel more immersive.
DirectX 12 终极版
DirectX 12 终极版1是Microsoft为Windows PC和Xbox制定的最新图形技术标准。这是一套低级编程工具，让游戏能直接与显卡通信，解锁高级视觉效果和更快的性能。
通过 DirectX 12 Ultimate，开发者可以使用实时光线追踪、可变速率着色和网格着色器等前沿功能。这些设备带来了逼真的光影效果、更清晰的细节和更流畅的游戏体验——不仅让游戏画面更美观，更让人沉浸。
DirectStorage and Game Mode
DirectStorage is a Windows technology that lets your graphics card pull game data straight from an NVMe SSD instead of routing everything through the CPU first. The result: much faster load times and seamless transitions in large, detailed game worlds.
Game Mode is a built-in Windows setting that automatically prioritizes gaming tasks. It reduces background activity, allocates more CPU and GPU power to the game you’re running, and helps maintain steadier frame rates.
Hint: Turning on Game Mode is one of the quickest ways to give older rigs a small but noticeable boost.
On Copilot+ PCs, these features run at full potential, making every transition seamless.
DirectStorage 与游戏模式
DirectStorage 是 Windows 技术，允许显卡直接从 NVMe SSD 拉取游戏数据，而不是先通过 CPU 路由。结果是：加载时间更快，游戏世界在大型细致世界中无缝衔接。
游戏模式是Windows内置的设置，会自动优先处理游戏任务。它减少了后台活动，分配了更多CPU和GPU资源给你正在运行的游戏，并帮助保持更稳定的帧率。
提示：开启游戏模式是给老旧设备带来小幅但明显提升最快的方法之一。
在Copilot+的PC上，这些功能可以发挥最大潜力，使每一次切换都更加顺畅。
Game Bar and Edge Game Assist
Game Bar puts recording, streaming, and performance tracking at your fingertips with a single keystroke. Add Edge Game Assist (preview) and walkthroughs, tips, and guides appear right where you need them.2
Auto HDR and Dynamic Lighting
Auto HDR upgrades older titles with brighter highlights and richer colors3, while Dynamic Lighting syncs your accessories and screen to the game for a fully immersive environment.
Did you know? HDR monitors can reveal hidden detail in dark scenes, helping you spot rivals before they spot you.
Accessories that amplify gaming PC performance
The right peripherals don’t just look good—they give you an edge. They can make your inputs sharper, your visuals smoother, and your entire setup more immersive.
游戏栏和Edge 游戏辅助
游戏栏只需一个按键，就能让你掌握录制、流媒体和表现追踪。添加Edge游戏辅助（预览），攻略、技巧和指南就会出现在你需要的位置。2
自动HDR与动态光照
自动HDR为老游戏升级，提供更明亮的高光和更丰富的色彩3动态光影会将你的配件和屏幕与游戏同步，营造完全沉浸式的环境。
你知道吗？HDR显示器可以在黑暗场景中揭示隐藏细节，帮助你在对手发现你之前发现他们。
增强游戏PC性能的配件
合适的外设不仅外观好看——它们还能给你带来优势。它们能让你的输入更清晰，画面更流畅，整个设备更具沉浸感。
Monitors
A great monitor makes every frame count. When choosing a gaming display, pay attention to these key specs:
Refresh rate (Hz): How many times the screen updates per second.
144 Hz is a solid baseline for smooth play.
165 Hz–240 Hz benefits competitive shooters or fast-action games.
Response time (ms): The time a pixel takes to change color.
1 ms–3 ms is ideal for gaming, reducing ghosting and motion blur during fast action.
Panel types:
IPS: Excellent color accuracy and wide viewing angles—great all-round choice.
VA: Deeper contrast and richer blacks, though slightly slower response than IPS.
OLED: Superb contrast and near-instant response, with true blacks and vibrant colors, but can cost more.
Add HDR support and every detail—from bright sunlight to deep shadows—pops with realism, bringing your games to life.
监视器
一台好显示器让每一帧都很重要。选择游戏显示器时，请关注以下关键参数：
刷新率（Hz）： 屏幕每秒更新多少次。
144 Hz是流畅玩耍的良好基础。
165 Hz–240 Hz 适合竞技射击或快节奏游戏。
响应时间（毫秒）： 像素变色所需的时间。
1毫秒至3毫秒是游戏的理想，能减少快速动作时的重影和运动模糊。
面板类型：
IPS： 出色的色彩准确度和宽广的视角——是极佳的全方位选择。
VA：对比度更深，黑色更浓郁，但响应速度略慢于IPS。
OLED：对比度极佳，反应几乎即时，拥有真正的黑色和鲜艳的色彩，但价格可能更高。
加入HDR支持，从明亮的阳光到深邃的阴影，每个细节都充满真实感，让你的游戏栩栩如生。
Keyboards and mice
Your input devices are your direct link to the game, so precision matters.
Mechanical keyboards: Offer crisp, tactile feedback and faster actuation than membrane keys, giving you more control in competitive play. Switch types—linear, tactile, or clicky—let you choose between smooth keypresses or audible feedback.
Gaming mice: Adjustable DPI (dots per inch) lets you fine-tune cursor sensitivity for different genres. Higher DPI is great for quick camera movements; lower DPI gives steadier aim in shooters.
Extra features: Look for programmable side buttons, customizable RGB lighting, and weight tuning for a truly personalized setup.
Pro tip: Many pros lower DPI for precision aiming—accuracy beats raw speed every time.
键盘与鼠标
你的输入设备是你与游戏的直接连接，所以精准度很重要。
机械键盘：提供清晰、触感强烈的反馈和比薄膜键更快的作，让你在竞技游戏中拥有更多控制权。开关类型——线性、触摸或点击——让你选择平滑的按键或听觉反馈。
游戏鼠标：可调节DPI（每英寸点数）可以让你针对不同类型的光标灵敏度微调。高DPI非常适合快速移动镜头;较低的DPI让射手瞄准更稳定。
额外内容： 寻找可编程侧键、可定制的RGB灯光和重量调节，打造真正个性化的配置。
专业提示：很多职业选手为了精准瞄准会降低DPI——每次准确度都比速度快。
Headsets
Great audio can change how you play as much as how you listen.
Surround sound: Pinpoint enemy footsteps or distant gunfire for a competitive edge.
Drivers and frequency range: Larger drivers (40–50 mm) deliver richer bass and clearer highs, bringing explosions and ambient sounds to life.
Microphones: Choose noise-canceling or directional mics so your squad hears you clearly, even in chaotic matches.
Comfort: Lightweight frames and memory-foam earcups keep long sessions comfortable.
耳机
优秀的音频不仅能改变你的聆听方式，也能改变你的演奏方式。
环绕声： 精准捕捉敌人的脚步声或远处的枪声，以获得竞争优势。
驱动单元及频率范围：更大的驱动单元（40–50毫米）能提供更丰富的低音和清晰的高频，让爆炸声和环境音效栩栩如生。
麦克风： 选择降噪麦克风或定向麦克风，让你的队友即使在混乱的比赛中也能清晰听到你的声音。
舒适度： 轻便的镜框和记忆泡沫耳罩让长时间拍摄时更加舒适。
Controllers and handhelds
Sometimes a game just feels better with a controller or on the go.
Controllers: Xbox Wireless Controllers connect to Windows seamlessly via Bluetooth or USB, offering precise analog sticks, responsive triggers, and full button remapping through the Xbox Accessories app.
Handheld PCs: Windows-based handheld devices let you take your full game library anywhere while maintaining compatibility with your favorite accessories.
Customization: Windows supports extensive control mapping and vibration settings, so you can tailor the feel of every button and trigger to your play style.
手柄与掌机
有时候游戏用手柄或外出时玩起来感觉更好。
控制器：Xbox无线手柄通过蓝牙或USB无缝连接Windows，提供精准的摇杆、响应灵敏的扳机，以及通过Xbox配件应用实现的全按键重映射。
掌上电脑： 基于Windows的掌上设备让你能带着完整的游戏库随时随地移动，同时保持与你喜爱配件的兼容性。
自定义：Windows支持广泛的控制映射和震动设置，你可以根据自己的玩法风格调整每个按键和扳机的手感。
Stay connected, stay competitive
Smooth gameplay doesn’t stop at your desk—it depends on how you connect. Strong connectivity ensures you don’t lose the match to lag or interruptions. A wired internet connection is still the gold standard for stability and low latency, especially in competitive play.
Level up your gaming setup with a Copilot+ PC
A great gaming experience is built piece by piece—powerful core hardware, optimized software, accessories that give you an edge, and connectivity that keeps you in the action. Put them together, and you get more than a setup—you get an arena that’s uniquely yours.
But when you want those pieces working at their absolute best, Copilot+ PCs take everything further. Faster than MacBook Air M4 and up to 5x faster than a 5-year-old Windows device,4 they’re designed to maximize every Windows gaming feature, from DirectStorage to Auto HDR.
Game smarter. Game faster. Game your way. Start your next adventure on a Copilot+ PC today.
保持联系，保持竞争力
流畅的游戏体验不仅限于你的办公桌——还取决于你如何连接。强连接确保你不会因延迟或中断而输掉比赛。有线互联网连接依然是稳定性和低延迟的黄金标准，尤其是在竞技比赛中。
用Copilot+电脑提升你的游戏设备
优质的游戏体验是逐步打造的——强大的核心硬件、优化的软件、带来优势的配件，以及让你始终投入战斗的连接性。把它们放在一起，你不仅得到一个布置——你得到的是一个独一无二的竞技场。
但当你想让这些元素发挥到极致时，Copilot+ PC会更进一步。比MacBook Air M4快，甚至比五年前的Windows设备快5倍，4它们旨在最大化所有Windows游戏功能，从DirectStorage到Auto HDR。
游戏更聪明。比赛快点。按你的方式玩。今天就在Copilot+ PC上开启你的下一段冒险吧。
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